GRE Practice Questions to Prepare You for the Test

GRE Practice Questions: Verbal Reasoning

Section Breakdown

What's on the GRE? The GRE Verbal Reasoning section includes three different question types:

• Reading Comprehension
• Sentence Equivalence
• Text Completion

This section has 2 subsections, and you’re given 18 minutes to answer 12 questions in the first, and 23 minutes to answer 15 questions in the second subsection. In this section, you’re scored on a scale from 130-170.

Verbal Reasoning Strategies

For this section, naturally GRE reading comprehension is a strong skill to work on. You should also review your GRE vocabulary and include regular reading of challenging texts to your study schedule. Many of the questions in this section rely on you understanding the meaning of specific words or understanding the key points stated in the passage. When reading Text Completion of Sentence Equivalence GRE practice questions, search for key words in the sentence that can hint at the intent of the sentence.

Practice Questions and Answers

GRE Practice Question #1

Passage:

Scientists have long debated the role of nature versus nurture in human intelligence. Recent studies, however, suggest that both genetic and environmental factors play significant roles in shaping cognitive abilities. One study found that identical twins raised in different environments showed remarkable similarities in intelligence, indicating a strong genetic influence. On the other hand, children raised in intellectually stimulating environments tend to perform better on cognitive tests. This suggests that a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental factors contributes to intelligence.

GRE Practice Question #2

GRE Practice Question #3

GRE Practice Question #4

Passage:

In the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution transformed societies, leading to urbanization and significant changes in labor practices. This shift had profound effects on the lives of workers, who faced harsh working conditions and long hours. Labor movements emerged in response, advocating for workers' rights and better working conditions. The struggle for workers' rights during this period laid the groundwork for modern labor laws.

GRE Practice Question #5

GRE Practice Question #6

Passage:

Recent studies in neuroscience have challenged traditional views on memory consolidation during sleep. While it was once believed that memories were strengthened during deep sleep, some researchers propose that memory consolidation occurs during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. This new perspective suggests a more complex relationship between sleep stages and memory processes, urging a reevaluation of established theories.

GRE Practice Question #7

GRE Practice Question #8

GRE Practice Questions: Quantitative Reasoning

Section Breakdown

The GRE Quantitative Reasoning section is made up of 2 sections. The first section gives you 21 minutes to answer 12 questions, while the second section gives you 26 minutes to answer 15 questions. In this section, you’re also scored on a scale of 130-170. There are three questions types you can expect on this section:

• Quantitative comparison
• Problem-solving
• Data interpretation

The Quantitative Reasoning section is unique in that some questions will have more than one correct answer. Read the question carefully to determine if you are looking for one correct answer or more than one. Some questions ask you to input a numeric value instead of choosing from multiple answer options.

Quantitative Reasoning Strategies

There’s no secret here. The best way to prepare for this section is through practice. You’re likely familiar with problem-solving questions and data interpretation requiring you to read graphs, charts and visual data to solve mathematical problems. Practice with sample questions will help you become more comfortable reading graphs or reasoning out the answer to math problems.

For the quantitative comparison problems, they will ask one of 4 questions:

• Quantity A is greater.
• Quantity B is greater.
• The two quantities are equal.
• The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

Based on this, you will likely need to simplify equations to determine the answer, but there will be no surprises or “trick” questions here.

The GRE also provides you with a calculator, but you are not permitted to bring your own. It’s wise to learn how to use your calculator effectively and know when to use your calculator. The more you practice calculating without the benefit of a calculator, the faster you will become, and you will save yourself some time on the real test.

GRE Practice Questions: Analytical Writing

Section Breakdown

The GRE Analytical Writing section presents you with a task or prompts, and you must write a short essay in response to each. You’re given 30 minutes to write each essay, so you must use your time wisely. This section is scored on a scale of 0-6, with half-points given.

Analytical Writing Strategies

The best way to prepare for this section is simply to practice. Use sample prompts or source some articles or journals to create your own prompt to respond to. Practice writing outlining, drafting and revising an essay in response to the prompt. This will help you learn to manage your time between outlining, writing and revising. Plus allow you to practice writing down your ideas and arguments in a clear, persuasive way. If you can ask, someone to review your sample responses and provide feedback on the strength of your arguments or points.

Practice Prompts and Answers

Sample Prompt 1:

"The widespread use of social media has fundamentally changed the way people communicate and interact with each other. Some argue that this has led to a more connected and informed society, while others claim that it has resulted in increased isolation and polarization. In your opinion, has the impact of social media on society been overall positive or negative? Support your position with reasons and examples."

Sample Response 1:

In the contemporary era, the impact of social media on society is a subject of considerable debate. While some argue that it has fostered a more connected and informed society, I contend that its overall impact is negative, leading to increased isolation and polarization.

Firstly, social media platforms, despite their goal of connecting people, often result in isolation. Individuals spend significant amounts of time engaging with their screens rather than face-to-face interactions. This trend is particularly noticeable among the younger generation, where the constant reliance on social media can hinder the development of essential interpersonal skills. For example, a study by XYZ University found that adolescents who spent more than three hours per day on social media reported higher levels of social isolation compared to their peers.

Secondly, social media has contributed to the polarization of opinions within society. Algorithms employed by these platforms tend to reinforce existing beliefs rather than presenting diverse perspectives. Users are exposed to content that aligns with their pre-existing views, creating echo chambers that amplify divisions. For instance, political discussions on social media often devolve into heated debates where individuals with opposing views are more likely to unfollow or block each other than engage in constructive dialogue.

In conclusion, while social media has undeniably changed the way people communicate, the overall impact leans towards the negative. The potential for increased isolation and the reinforcement of echo chambers are concerning trends that deserve careful consideration. Striking a balance between technological connectivity and genuine human interaction is crucial to mitigating these adverse effects.

Sample Prompt 2:

"In an era dominated by digital communication, the role of face-to-face interaction in fostering genuine human connections is often debated. Some argue that technology has eroded the quality of personal relationships, while others contend that it has enhanced connectivity. Reflect on the impact of digital communication on interpersonal relationships and discuss the extent to which face-to-face interaction remains essential in building meaningful connections."

Sample Response 2:

The advent of digital communication has undeniably transformed the way people connect and interact. While technology has facilitated instant communication across vast distances, the question of whether it strengthens or weakens interpersonal relationships remains complex and multifaceted.

Proponents of digital communication argue that it enhances connectivity by providing a platform for constant interaction. Social media, messaging apps, and video calls enable individuals to stay connected with friends and family, regardless of geographical barriers. This increased accessibility fosters a sense of closeness and facilitates the exchange of ideas and emotions in real-time.

However, the convenience of digital communication comes with potential drawbacks. Critics assert that the reliance on texts and emojis in electronic communication lacks the richness of face-to-face interaction. Non-verbal cues, facial expressions, and body language play a crucial role in conveying emotions and understanding nuanced messages. The absence of these elements in digital exchanges may lead to misinterpretation and a shallower understanding of one another.

Despite the advantages of digital communication, face-to-face interaction remains essential in building meaningful connections. Shared experiences, physical presence, and the ability to empathize in real-time contribute to the depth of relationships. Face-to-face interactions provide a space for genuine connection, allowing individuals to forge stronger bonds through shared moments and a deeper understanding of each other's emotions.

In conclusion, while digital communication offers unprecedented convenience and connectivity, it cannot replace the unique value of face-to-face interaction in building meaningful relationships. Striking a balance between the efficiency of technology and the richness of personal connection is vital for navigating the evolving landscape of interpersonal relationships in the digital age.

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